Under this pretense, they might try to convince their target to reveal personal information such as their social security number. In a similar scenario, a scammer may place a spoof call appearing to come from the IRS. The spoofer might claim that they are calling to confirm the victim’s contact info before asking for a charitable donation. Manipulation like this is a form of phishing known as voice phishing.Ĭonsider this phone spoofing example: A scammer learns which charities their target supports, and then uses spoofing to appear to be calling from the charity’s actual number. Why is phone spoofing dangerous?Ĭell phone and landline spoofing is dangerous because it leverages social engineering techniques to manipulate victims into revealing personal information or giving money.
With many VoIP services, such as Skype, no further software is needed to successfully spoof a call -you can configure the displayed outgoing number when setting up your account. Phone spoofing usually works by using VoIP (voice over internet protocol) to make phone calls over the internet rather than with traditional telephone networks. Learning more about spoofing is the best way to identify the signs and avoid becoming a victim. Spoofing techniques are not terribly difficult or even illegal to use, so it’s unsurprising that variations such as IP spoofing have become common. This can fool the victim into thinking the call is coming from a local friend or business. Scammers use caller ID spoofing to get around this habit - neighbor spoofing is when a scammer spoofs a number with the same area code as that of their victim. The increase in robocalls has led to many people no longer answering calls from unknown or unfamiliar numbers. Spoofers typically seek to access personal information or sell an unnecessary service.
Phone spoofing is when someone (usually a scammer) disguises their real phone number with a different number so that the call appears to be coming from someone else. Keep reading to discover what you can do to stop receiving spoofed phone calls and find out how to stop scammers from spoofing your phone number.
You can become a victim of spoofing in two different ways: by receiving spoofed phone calls from scammers, or when scammers use your phone number as a disguise when spoofing other victims.
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